2021届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课时作业24a 北师大版选修8.doc

1、课时作业24Society.课标单词写作词汇明其义1undertake vt.着手做，从事2resign vt.& vi.辞职3delete vt.删除4bare adj.赤裸的5cast vt.投下6adjustment n调整，调节7virtue n优点，长处8fine n罚款9sentence n判决10accumulate vt. & vi.积累11deposit vt. & vi.存储，储蓄12abolish vt.废除13abundant adj.大量的14burden n重担，负担15poster n海报阅读词汇悉其用1signature n. 签名2currency n. 货币

2、3skip vt. 跳过4swing vi. 摇动5shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小6rag n. 破旧衣服7vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的8fingernail n. 手指甲9framework n. 结构，构架10feast n. 盛宴，宴会11sow vt. & vi. 播种12weed n. 杂草，野草13squeeze vt. 挤14prayer n. 祈祷，祷告15suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食拓展词汇通其变1merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的mercy n宽大，仁慈merciless adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的2voluntary adj.自愿的volunt

3、eer n志愿者3govern vt.统治，管理governor n统治者，总督government n政府4ownership n所有权owner n主人，所有者own vt.所有；拥有5elect vt.选举，推选election n选举，推选6inequality n不平等equality (反义词)n.平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地7consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的consequence n结果8spiritual adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的spirit n精神9diverse adj.各种各样的di

4、versity n多样性10container n容器contain vt.包含，包括11thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的12homelessness n无家可归homeless adj.无家可归的语境活用(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1The wood was so rotten (rot) that you could put your finger through it.2Please give me a container. I want to use it to contain some water.(container)3Being a volunteer can

5、benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(volunteer)4It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)5Im really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴)my thirst.(thirst)6To adjust herself to the study abro

6、ad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjust)7In the latest election,_Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.(elect)8With the improvement of environment, diverse plants and animals appear in this area. And the diversity of creatures attracts more and more tourists.(

7、diverse)9Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(rob)10She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.(edition).课标短语短语速记1come_into_being 形成，存在2show_off 炫耀，夸耀3do_

8、away_with 废除；摆脱，消灭4knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5contribute_to 促进，有助于6play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用7take.into account 考虑；注意，体谅8to_start_with 首先9.take.seriously 认真对待10sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑11above all 最重要的是；首先12be well/better off 过得好/过得更好13break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)14wind sb. up 故意惹恼某人15on principl

9、e 根据原则16keep an eye on 注意，留意语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.2The driver lost control of his car and it knocked_into a tree.3Children should learn above_all how to observe good manners at table.4Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.

10、5They did_away_with those rules at those schools years ago.6We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.7To_start_with,_I had nothing against the idea.8Do you know when the Great Wall come_into_being?9Were amazed at the amazing news that he was_sentenced_to_death.1

11、0As the Mayors car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause.重点句型教材还原1Id_rather_you_didnt mention that.我宁愿你没有提那件事。2As a society, its_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.对于整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。3What_if some married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？4They were then able to

12、place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.他们派卫兵把守着各个胡同的入口，这样做使他们更容易监视人们的举动。5Not increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.增加的不是快乐，而是压力，而且独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了

13、。写作运用1John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow.约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。2It_is_high_time_that we put an end to this discussion.是我们该结束讨论的时候了。3It sounds like a good offer, but what_if its a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？4The Internet makes_it_easier to know about the world.网络使人们更容易了解世界。5He is

14、 not_a_lawyer_but a doctor.他不是律师而是医生。.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Many of us in developed societies 1.are_trapped (trap) in a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more money, we spend more and because we spend more, we have to work even harder. But 2.strangely (strange) enough,

15、the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our signatures on credit cards and 3.spending (spend) money we dont even have. Besides, were all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 4.who govern us. Thus, the circle goes round and round and g

16、ets more and more complicated.In this spending circle, on the one hand, we accumulate 5.possessions (possess) but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and 6.better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy 7.them. Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 8.to_pay (pay) for them. And the result of all this is obvious. Not increased 9.happiness (happy), but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being 10.with our friends and families.话题与短文改错